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1.Bilateral political relations
ChinaandFijiestablished diplomatic relations onNovember 5, 1975.Since then, the relations between the two countries have developed smoothly.Chinaopened its embassy inFijiin 1976 and accredited a resident ambassador toFiji.Starting from 1982,Fiji's ambassador toJapanhas acted concurrently its ambassador toChina.In 2001,Fijiopened its Embassy inChinaand accredited a resident ambassador toChina.
The leaders of the two countries have paid visits to each other frequently.The Chinese leaders who have visited Fiji include: Hu Yaobang, the CCP General Secretary, (1985); President Yang Shangkun (in 1990 for a stopover); Premier Li Peng (1992); Qiao Shi, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, (in 1992 for a stopover); Li Ruihuan, Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, (in 1995 for a stopover); Peng Chong, Vice Chairman of the NPC Standing Committee, (in 1992); Tian Jiyun,Vice Chairman of the NPC Standing Committee (in 1994 for a stopover);Wang Bingqian, Vice Chairman of the NPC Standing Committee, (in 1995 and 1996 for a stopover); Zhou Guangzhao, Vice Chairman of the NPC National Committee, (in 2000); Vice Premier Chen Muhua (in 1979); Vice Premier and Foreign Minister Qian Qichen (in 1996); Chi Haotian, Vice Chairman of the Central Military Committee,(1998);and Wu Yi, Minister of Foreign Economic Cooperation and Trade, (in 1998).
The Fijian leaders who have visited China include: Governor-General Ratu Sir Penaia Ganilau (in 1980); President Ratu Sir Penaia Ganilau (in 1991), Prime Minister Sir Kamisese Mara (in 1979, 1985, 1988 and 1990), Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka (1994), Prime Minister Mahendra Chaudury (1999), Prime Minister Laisenia Qarase (2002), Speaker of the House of Representatives Apenisa Kurisangila (in 1993), Speaker Ratu Epeli Nailatikou (in 2002, when attending a conference), President of the Senate Sokanauto (in 1993), President of the Senate Josefa Iloilo (in 1996), President of the Senate Taito Waqavakatoga (in 2002 when attending a conference), Foreign Minister Filipe Bole (in 1987), Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade Beranado Vuninbobo (in 1997), Minister of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Suger Kaliopate Tavola (in 2001 and 2002), Minister of Youth, Employment and Sports Kaukimoci (1998), Minister of Youth , Employment and Sports Isireli Leweniqila (in 2002), Minister of Finance James Ah Koy (in 1998), Minister of Fishery and Forestry(in 2002), Minister of Finance Kubuabola (in 2002, when attending a conference), Minister of Health Smith(in 1999), Attorney General and Minister of Justice Singh (in 1999),Minister of Women and Culture Padarath (in 2000),Commander of the Fijian Armed Forces Sitiveni Rabuka (in 1990) and Commander of the Fijian Armed Forces Epeli Ganilau (in 1992) and 1997).
2.Bilateral economic and trade relations
Since the establishment of diplomatic relations, the bilateral trade has increased by a large margin.In 1976, the volume of the bilateral trade was only US$ 2.3 million, and all was export fromChina.In 2002, the total trade volume betweenChinaandFijiwas US$31.968 million, of whichChina's export volume was US$30.567 million and its import volume was US$1.401 million.At present,FijiisChina's second largest trade partner among the South Pacific islands (next only toPapua New Guinea).The main commodities exported fromChinatoFijiare textiles, light industrial products and mechanical and electrical products.And the main commodities imported byChinafromFijiare raw sugar in the past and saw log and some synthetics.
3.Cultural exchanges
Since the establishment of the diplomatic relations betweenChinaandFiji, several Chinese martial art and acrobatic troupes have visitedFijito give performance.In August 2001, the Fiji Television Station began to relay the ninth program from the China Central Television.In 2002, ten Fiji students came to study inChina, including two students with scholarships from the Chinese Government.800 Chinese students studied in theFijibranch campus of theCentralQueenslandUniversityinAustralia, and two Chinese language teachers taught in theYat-senChineseSchool.In January 2003, the Fijian side held a "Chinese Week" in the Capital, andChina's Tianjin Acrobatic Troupe proceeded toFijito give performance.In May, the project of the multi-functional gymnasium built with Chinese assistance toFijiwas completed.
4.Major bilateral agreements
The Joint Communiquéof the Government of the People's Republic of China and the Government of Fiji Concerning the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations Between the Two Countries issued onNovember 5, 1975.
The Agreement between the Government of the People's Republic ofChinaand the Government of the Sovereign and Democratic Republic of Fiji Concerning the Retaining of Fiji's Honorary Consul in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China concluded in 1997.
The Agreement between the Government of the People's Republic ofChinaand the Government of the Sovereign and Democratic Republic of Fiji Concerning Cooperation in Civil Aviation concluded in 1997.
The Agreement between the Government of the People's Republic ofChinaand the Government of the Sovereign and Democratic Republic of Fiji concerning Trade Cooperation concluded in 1997.
The Press Communiquéof the People's Republic of China and the Republic of Fiji Islands issued in 1999.
The Agreement of the Government of the People's Republic ofChinaand the Government of the Republic of Fiji Islands Concerning the Economic and Technical Cooperation concluded in 2001.
The Joint Statement of the Government of the People's Republic ofChinaand the Government of the Republic of Fiji Islands concerning the strengthening and promotion of the Friendly and Cooperative Relations issued in 2002.
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