On the evening of September 8, 2025, President Xi Jinping attended a Virtual BRICS Summit and delivered an important statement titled “Forging Ahead in Solidarity and Cooperation.”

The summit was chaired by Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and also attended by Russian President Vladimir Putin, South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto, the UAE’s Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi Khaled bin Mohamed, and the representatives of India and Ethiopia.

President Xi noted that transformation unseen in a century is accelerating across the world. Hegemonism, unilateralism, and protectionism are getting more and more rampant. BRICS countries, standing at the forefront of the Global South, should act on the BRICS Spirit of openness, inclusiveness and win-win cooperation, jointly defend multilateralism and the multilateral trading system, advance greater BRICS cooperation, and build a community with a shared future for humanity.

To this end, President Xi made three proposals.

First, upholding multilateralism to defend international fairness and justice. Multilateralism is the shared aspiration of the people and the overarching trend of our time. It provides an important underpinning for world peace and development. The Global Governance Initiative that President Xi recently proposed is aimed at galvanizing joint global action for a more just and equitable global governance system. It is important to follow the principle of extensive consultation and joint contribution for shared benefit, and safeguard the international system with the United Nations at its core and the international order based on international law, so as to cement the foundations of multilateralism. Active efforts should be made to promote greater democracy in international relations and increase the representation and voice of Global South countries. The global governance system should be improved through reform so as to fully mobilize resources from all quarters and tackle more effectively the common challenges for humanity.

Second, upholding openness and win-win cooperation to safeguard the international economic and trade order. Economic globalization is an irresistible trend of history. Countries cannot thrive without an international environment of open cooperation, and no country can afford to retreat to self-imposed isolation. BRICS countries must stay committed to building an open global economy, so as to share opportunities and achieve win-win outcomes in openness. The multilateral trading system with the World Trade Organization at its core should be upheld and all forms of protectionism should be opposed. BRICS countries should promote a universally beneficial and inclusive economic globalization, place development at the heart of the international agenda, and ensure that Global South countries participate in international cooperation as equals and share in the fruits of development.

Third, upholding solidarity and cooperation to foster synergy for common development. BRICS countries account for nearly half of the world’s population, around 30 percent of global economic output, and one-fifth of global trade. The more closely they work together, the more resilient, resourceful and effective they are in addressing external risks and challenges. China is ready to work with fellow BRICS countries to implement the Global Development Initiative, advance high-quality Belt and Road cooperation, leverage respective strengths, deepen practical cooperation, and make their business, financial, scientific and technological cooperation more productive, so as to strengthen the foundation, momentum and impact of greater BRICS cooperation and deliver more practical benefits to their peoples.

Other participating leaders said that unilateralist and bullying acts are disrupting the international order, international law and international rules are under threat, and trade is being used as a tool to interfere in other countries’ internal affairs, which severely jeopardize world peace and development. BRICS countries need to strengthen solidarity and collaboration, jointly respond to crises and challenges, safeguard multilateralism, uphold the international system of free and open trade, and protect the common interests of the Global South. The leaders believe that the Global Governance Initiative proposed by President Xi is pertinent and points the direction and path for improving global governance. The parties agreed to maintain communication on hotspot issues such as the Ukraine crisis and the conflict in Gaza. They stressed the need to make good use of the Group of Friends for Peace on the Ukraine crisis and adhere to the two-State solution for resolving the Palestinian question and maintaining peace and stability in the Middle East.

Cai Qi and Wang Yi, among others, were present at the meeting.